What Is the Visa Transfer (Traspaso) and Why Is It Urgent in 2026?
The visa transfer (traspaso) is an administrative process through which foreigners who hold a Colombian resident visa issued before 2022 "adapt" or transfer it to the current legal framework established by Resolution 5477 of 2022 and its subsequent modifications.
It is NOT a new visa application from scratch — it does not require re-proving all substantive requirements, but primarily adapts the existing document to the new formats and records of the Colombian system. However, it does require updated documentation, including a valid medical assistance plan.
The deadline was initially set and later extended by Resolution 9316 of 2024 to October 31, 2026. This date is non-negotiable according to the Foreign Ministry. Failure to comply will directly affect your legal residency in Colombia.
Who Is Required to Complete the Transfer?
| Visa Type | Transfer Required? | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Resident Visa (R) issued before 2022 | YES — MANDATORY | October 31, 2026 |
| Migrant Visa (M) issued post-2022 | No — already new format | N/A |
| Visitor Visa (V) currently valid | No | N/A |
| Resident Visa (R) issued post-2022 | No — already new format | N/A |
| Venezuelan PPT | No (different instrument) | N/A |
The Biggest Change: No More Salvoconducto Required
One of the most significant changes introduced by Resolution 9316 of 2024 was the elimination of the salvoconducto (safe-conduct) requirement for the visa transfer. Previously, foreigners in the process of transferring their visa had to obtain this additional document certifying their regular status during the transition. Under the new regulation, this step has been eliminated, significantly simplifying the process.
Documents Required for the Transfer
- Valid passport with copies of all pages containing information
- Old resident visa in physical format or QR code
- Foreigner ID card (cédula de extranjería) — valid or in renewal process
- Valid medical assistance plan per Resolution 5477 — a critical requirement many overlook
- Payment of consular fees established by the Foreign Ministry
- Application form completed on the Foreign Ministry portal (cancilleria.gov.co)
For more details on the foreigner ID card requirements in the process, see our complete 2026 cédula de extranjería guide.
📋 Is Your Medical Plan Ready for the Transfer?
The Resolution 5477 medical assistance plan is an essential requirement for the visa transfer. CoVisas issues it with the exact coverage the Foreign Ministry requires.
Consequences of Not Completing the Transfer by October 31
- Immediate (from November 1, 2026): The cédula de extranjería cannot be renewed until the transfer is completed
- Medium term: Without a renewed cédula de extranjería, the foreigner is in irregular status
- Long term: Irregularity can generate fines, sanctions, and affect any ongoing naturalization process
- Business and employment impact: Many employers and financial institutions require a valid cédula de extranjería
For more on related sanctions, see our cédula de extranjería and visa transfer guide and our overstay and sanctions in Colombia guide.
How to Complete the Transfer: Step by Step
- Access the official Foreign Ministry portal: cancilleria.gov.co
- Create or log into your user account in the visa system
- Select "Traspaso de visa" in the procedures menu
- Upload all required documents in digital format
- Ensure your Resolution 5477 medical assistance plan is valid and uploaded
- Complete the online payment of consular fees
- Await resolution (typically 10 to 30 business days)
- Once approved, update your cédula de extranjería at Migración Colombia
Consider completing the transfer at least 2 months before the deadline to allow for potential delays. If you're close to the deadline, contact CoVisas for urgent advisory.
The Medical Assistance Plan for the Transfer: What It Must Include
The medical assistance plan required for the transfer must meet Resolution 5477 parameters for the resident visa category:
- Hospitalization and emergency coverage
- Medication coverage
- No major pre-existing condition exclusions
- Minimum validity equivalent to the visa period
- Issued by an insurer authorized by Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera
Learn more about the criteria in our guide on how to choose the right medical plan for your Colombian visa and the complete Resolution 5477 guide.
FAQ: Common Questions About the Colombia Visa Transfer
Does the transfer have a cost?
Yes. The Foreign Ministry charges consular fees for the transfer. The exact amount depends on the visa type and is updated periodically. Check current rates at cancilleria.gov.co.
Can I complete the transfer from outside Colombia?
The transfer is primarily managed virtually through the Foreign Ministry portal. However, in some cases, presence in Colombia or at a Colombian consulate abroad may be required.
If I miss the October 31 deadline, can I still do it?
The system may technically still allow the transfer after the deadline, but the Foreign Ministry warns that those who miss it will be in irregular status with the consequences described. Don't risk your residency.
Does the transfer affect the year count for naturalization?
No. The transfer is an administrative process that adapts the document; it does not interrupt the count of years of residency for naturalization by time of residence.
Do I need a lawyer for the transfer?
It is not mandatory, but recommended if you have a complex situation (expired visa, simultaneous category change, or documentation doubts). CoVisas can guide you on the medical plan component.
· Resolution 9316 of 2024 — Cancillería Colombia: cancilleria.gov.co
· Resolution 5477 of 2022 — Cancillería Colombia
· Semana — "Colombia visa transfer: deadline and requirements 2026" (2026)
· Infobae Colombia — "Colombia: deadline for resident visa transfer" (2026)
· Migración Colombia — Cédula de extranjería: migracioncolombia.gov.co